8. How is the Welsh Government encouraging the creation of woodland spaces in Wales? OAQ(5)0022(ERA)

The Glastir woodland creation scheme provides financial support for new woodland creation in both rural and urban areas of Wales. Glastir woodland restoration supports replanting of woodland infected by phytophthora ramorum. The Welsh Government opened a further window for expressions of interest for both schemes on 30 August.

Thank you. You replied to me by letter on 18 August after I’d written to you about the Confederation of Forest Industries—or ConFor—correspondence on obstacles to commercial woodland creation and management in Wales and some solutions. In your reply you said that your predecessor had replied to the same document in February, which, of course, he had, but they advise that he only replied to one of the points in the document. They did write back but because the election took over they never got a response to that correspondence. He said that he’d asked his officials to explore their suggestion that clear advice and guidance be provided to applicants with Natural Resources Wales, but they’ve not heard anything since then. You referred to the action plan for 1,000 hectares of new woodland creation by 2020, but their members have highlighted reasons why this is unlikely to succeed unless the obstacles are resolved, and they’ve yet to receive an answer to their questions on restocking to the Natural Resources Wales board. How will you, in a positive mind—because they want to be positive and constructive—engage and help fill in those gaps so that a positive dialogue may go forward to the benefit of all, and particularly the natural environment?

I’m very keen to engage positively with them. I’m sorry that they haven’t had a response over the bridge of the election, but I’ll certainly look into that for you. I’m not sure if you said it was our goal to plant 1,000 hectares—it’s actually our goal to plant 10,000 hectares of new woodland by March 2020, and I have asked officials to give me assurance that that will be the case. I am concerned to hear that there is some concern from the sector, as you say, but I’ll certainly look into it and will be very happy to meet them.

I recently met with a farmer in my constituency who’d cleared land to create a new woodland under the Glastir scheme. However, he was having problems because that land had since been invaded by Himalayan balsam, which is a problem throughout his farmland, and there was a possibility that that had actually crept down the hill from a Natural Resources Wales site as well. So, I was wondering if you could tell us what approach the Welsh Government will be taking to tackle Himalayan balsam and other invasive species during the fifth Assembly.

We are supporting catchment scale control work on Himalayan balsam through local action groups. We’ve also supported the release of a new pathogenic fungus at five sites across Wales, with the Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International, as a biocontrol agent to tackle this pest.

We’re all very aware of the benefits of woodland creation in terms of biodiversity, ecosystem services, flood alleviation, carbon capture and so many other of our important natural systems for this and future generations, but I wonder if she’s had time to reflect on her visit to the Spirit of Llynfi Woodland—30 hectares of reclaimed land from the former Maesteg washeries and Coegnant colliery, and an active woodland with tremendous engagement with the local community. What defines it is not just the deciduous woodland planting and the orchards and the natural beauty, but the fact that it is in one of the areas where the most targeted interventions in health and education and other matters are going on. Isn’t it right that the woodland action plan, together with the well-being of future generations Act, means that we need to see the right trees in the right place, and that means close to communities like this?

Yes, absolutely. I very much enjoyed my visit, despite the very heavy rain on that day in August. What struck me about that scheme was the total partnership working in the community, from your environmental organisations to the schools to just local people who came along and helped. To see the thousands of trees that they’d planted was really fantastic.