7. Short Debate: The Neolithic in the Story of Wales: Valuing the achievements of prehistory

Part of the debate – in the Senedd at 4:32 pm on 5 December 2018.

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Photo of Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas Independent 4:32, 5 December 2018

(Translated)

Thank you very much for the opportunity, Deputy Presiding Officer, to respond to this extraordinary and unexpected debate. One of the advantages of this place, the Senedd of Wales, is that we can discuss, as the legislation that established us states, any matters that affect Wales. But I think that this is the first time for me to hear a debate, the first time for me to take part in a short debate, talking about the past that can be called prehistory. This is a word I have some problems with, because I would argue, philosophically, that, if we can talk about prehistory, then it has to exist and therefore it is, in some sense, historic, but we’ll leave that to the philosophers.

I had an opportunity last month to outline the priorities that we have in the department for the historic environment of Wales, and the emphasis in those priorities is on displaying and demonstrating that Wales arose as a modern nation from a cultural heritage with common elements over thousands of years. And so the Member is safe in saying that we started in the depths of prehistory. In fact, long before the Neolithic period, as that is dated, and what David described as the dawn of agriculture and settlement, we can pursue the story of the nation that is now called Wales back to the last Ice Age at least, and the earliest human traces found, in quotation marks, of a 'Welsh person' in Pontnewydd cave almost 0.25 million years ago. So, prehistory is a matter of great interest to the Welsh Government, and I would like to emphasise what the different elements are of the heritage that we have tried to safeguard over the period that I have been responsible for this portfolio—just over a year.